افتح حساباً مجانياً لبدء المنهج كاملاً والدروس التفاعلية — يعمل Google أو رقم الهاتف المحمول.
Microscopic origin of current in terms of electron drift.
Linear V–I relation; resistance depends on geometry and resistivity.
Combination rules for resistor networks.
Current law (KCL) and voltage law (KVL) for circuit analysis.
Distinction between EMF and terminal voltage under load.
Power dissipation in a resistor; kWh as the practical unit.
Live/neutral/earth wiring, fuses and MCBs, and computing your bill in kWh.